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ADU → MHD
Which side of the plane to sit from Ardabil Airport (Ardabil) to Mashhad International Airport (Mashhad)?
Left Side of the Plane
The left side provides a breathtaking view of the dramatic transition between the lush Alborz mountain forests and the Caspian Sea coastline, contrasting with the high-altitude volcanic peaks near the start of the journey.
Mount Sabalan
Immediately after takeoff from Ardabil, witness the massive, snow-capped peaks of Iran's third-highest mountain.
Caspian Sea Horizon
Views of the southern coastline of the Caspian Sea, appearing as a deep blue expanse beyond the mountain ridges.
Hyrcanian Forests
A dense, emerald-green canopy covering the northern slopes of the Alborz range, often shrouded in atmospheric mist.
Golestan National Park
As you head east, the landscape features the rich biodiversity and rugged valleys of Iran's oldest national park.
Kopet Dag Mountains
The jagged peaks marking the border between Iran and Turkmenistan during the descent into Mashhad.
Book a left-side window seat for morning flights to avoid the sun's glare while enjoying the crisp alpine air. Keep an eye out for the 'Sea of Clouds' phenomenon over the Gilan and Mazandaran valleys, which is common in spring and autumn.
Central Alborz Peaks
The more arid, rugged southern face of the Alborz mountains showcasing intense geological folding.
Dasht-e Kavir Fringes
The vast, shimmering salt crusts and golden dunes of the Great Salt Desert visible to the south.
City of Semnan
Aerial views of the historic silk road city situated between the mountains and the desert.
Imam Reza Holy Shrine
Upon final approach into Mashhad, the golden dome of the massive shrine complex is often visible amidst the urban sprawl.
The right side is ideal for late afternoon flights, offering spectacular sunset views over the desert plateau. During the descent, watch for the geometric agricultural patterns surrounding Neyshabur and Mashhad.
Distance: 1,019 km (633 miles)
Approximate Flight Time: 1 hr 22 min
Departure: ADU (38.3256988525, 48.4244003296)
Arrival: MHD (36.235198974609375, 59.64099884033203)
Route Type: Domestic
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