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GYD → LED
Which side of the plane to sit from Heydar Aliyev International Airport (Baku) to Pulkovo Airport (St. Petersburg)?
Left Side of the Plane
The left side provides a more dramatic perspective of the Greater Caucasus Mountains shortly after departure, followed by the lush greenery of the Central Russian Upland and historical landmarks like Lake Ilmen.
Greater Caucasus Peaks
Glimpse the rugged, snow-capped peaks of the Caucasus range extending toward the Black Sea shortly after departure from Baku.
Baku Cityscape
Panoramic views of the Flame Towers, the Caspian coastline, and the unique architecture of the Absheron Peninsula during climb-out.
Don River Meanders
As the flight enters Russian airspace, watch for the wide, silver curves of the Don River cutting through the fertile southern plains.
Valdai Hills
Vast stretches of dense Russian taiga and rolling hills as you traverse the northern part of the Central Russian Upland.
Lake Ilmen
A massive, ancient lake near Veliky Novgorod that signals the final approach phase toward the Leningrad region.
For the best visibility of the Caucasus Mountains, choose a morning flight to have the sun behind the aircraft. During winter, the contrast between the white peaks and the darker plains of Central Russia is particularly striking. Ensure you are seated forward of the wing to avoid engine heat distortion when photographing the mountains.
Caspian Sea Horizon
The initial leg offers an expansive view over the deep blue waters of the Caspian Sea, the world's largest inland body of water.
Volga River Delta
Look for the intricate, labyrinthine patterns of the Volga Delta near Astrakhan, where the river meets the sea in a maze of green and blue.
The Russian Steppe
Witness the immense scale of the Russian agricultural heartland, characterized by vast, geometric patchwork fields.
Moscow Outskirts
On many flight paths, the distant sprawl of the Moscow metropolitan area and its satellite cities can be spotted to the east.
Lake Ladoga
As the plane descends into St. Petersburg, the southern shores of Europe's largest lake often come into view under clear conditions.
The right side is ideal for evening flights to witness spectacular sunsets over the Russian landscape without direct solar glare. Keep a close watch for the Volga Delta early in the flight; its intricate waterways are best seen from high altitudes. During the landing phase at LED, the right side often catches the Neva River winding toward the Gulf of Finland.
Distance: 2,549 km (1,584 miles)
Approximate Flight Time: 3 hrs 24 min
Departure: GYD (40.46749877929688, 50.04669952392578)
Arrival: LED (59.80030059814453, 30.26250076293945)
Route Type: International
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