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KTM → BIR
Which side of the plane to sit from Tribhuvan International Airport (Kathmandu) to Biratnagar Airport (Biratnagar)?
Left Side of the Plane
The left side offers a world-class panoramic view of the highest mountain range on Earth, including several 8,000-meter peaks.
Langtang & Jugal Himal
Visible almost immediately after takeoff, these ranges dominate the northern horizon from Kathmandu.
Gauri Shankar
A prominent, double-peaked mountain that is holy in Hindu tradition and marks the Nepal Standard Time.
Mount Everest
On clear days, the world's highest peak is visible in the distance along with Lhotse and Nuptse.
Makalu
The world's fifth-highest mountain, recognizable by its distinct pyramid shape, appears as you head further east.
Kanchenjunga
The third-highest peak in the world is often visible on the far eastern horizon as the plane approaches Biratnagar.
Request a window seat on the left side (usually seat A) and book the earliest morning flight possible (6:00 AM to 8:00 AM) to avoid the clouds that typically build up over the mountains by midday. Autumn (Oct-Nov) and Spring (Mar-Apr) offer the best clarity. Keep your camera ready throughout the 35-40 minute flight, as the mountain views are constant.
Kathmandu Valley
A comprehensive aerial view of the capital city's dense urban sprawl nestled in the bowl-shaped valley.
Sunkoshi River
Follow the winding path of this major river system as it carves through the Mahabharat Range.
Mahabharat Hills
Lush green ridges and intricate terraced farming patterns typical of Nepal's mid-hills region.
Terai Plains
The dramatic transition from the steep hills to the flat, agricultural 'breadbasket' of Nepal as you descend.
While less dramatic than the mountains, the right side is excellent for seeing the geography of the mid-hills and the Koshi River basin. It is particularly beautiful during sunset flights when the hills cast long shadows and the river reflects the golden light. Look for the vast Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve area just before landing in Biratnagar.
Distance: 232 km (144 miles)
Approximate Flight Time: 23 min
Departure: KTM (27.6966, 85.3591)
Arrival: BIR (26.48150062561035, 87.26399993896484)
Route Type: Domestic
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