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LED → GYD
Which side of the plane to sit from Pulkovo Airport (St. Petersburg) to Heydar Aliyev International Airport (Baku)?
Right Side of the Plane
The Right Side is the definitive choice for this route, offering a spectacular panoramic view of the Greater Caucasus Mountains and the dramatic transition from the Russian Steppe to the Caspian coastline.
Valdai Hills
Glacial ridges and forested uplands that serve as the drainage divide for the major rivers of the Russian Plain.
Kuban Steppes
The vast, golden agricultural heartland of Southern Russia, characterized by endless geometric fields.
Greater Caucasus Range
The flight's crown jewel: a continuous wall of jagged, snow-capped peaks separating Europe and Asia.
Gobustan Mud Volcanoes
Bizarre, moon-like geological formations visible on the approach to Baku, unique to this region of Azerbaijan.
Baku Cityscape
Direct views of the Flame Towers, the Crescent Bay, and the Baku Crystal Hall as the plane banks toward the runway.
This side is essential for mountain lovers. For the best views of the Caucasus, fly during midday or afternoon when the sun illuminates the southern slopes. Try to book a seat forward of the wing to ensure an unobstructed view of the mountain ridges and the Baku skyline during the descent.
St. Petersburg Panoramas
Aerial views of the Neva River loops and the southern outskirts of the imperial capital shortly after takeoff.
Rybinsk Reservoir
The massive 'Rybninskoye Sea' on the upper Volga, one of the largest man-made bodies of water in the world.
Volga Delta
As the flight nears the Caspian, watch for the intricate maze of channels and wetlands where the Volga meets the sea.
Caspian Sea Horizon
The vast, shimmering expanse of the world's largest inland body of water stretching toward the horizon.
Absheron Industrial Arcs
The historic oil fields and modern refineries of the Absheron Peninsula during the final approach into Baku.
Choose the left side for morning flights to avoid direct sunlight and enjoy soft lighting over the Russian plains. It is also the best side to observe the expansive Caspian Sea coastline during the descent, especially if the flight path approaches GYD from the north over the water.
Distance: 2,549 km (1,584 miles)
Approximate Flight Time: 3 hrs 24 min
Departure: LED (59.80030059814453, 30.26250076293945)
Arrival: GYD (40.46749877929688, 50.04669952392578)
Route Type: International
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