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Mount Ararat

The massive, snow-covered volcanic cone that dominates the horizon near the border.

Lake Van

Turkey's largest saline lake, surrounded by rugged volcanic landscapes.

Upper Tigris

The historical river system snaking through the northern Iraqi desert.

Iraqi Desert

Vast golden landscapes punctuated by small settlements and ancient trade routes.

Kadhimiya District

The iconic golden domes of the Al-Kadhimiya Mosque may be visible during the final approach.

Lesser Caucasus

Dramatic green ridges and deep valleys visible immediately after departing Tbilisi.

Lake Sevan

Armenia's largest high-altitude lake, often appearing bright turquoise from above.

Zagros Mountains

An extensive mountain range along the Iran-Iraq border featuring sharp, craggy peaks.

Mesopotamian Basin

The stark transition from the high mountains to the flat, fertile crescent plains.

Diyala River

Winding palm groves and agricultural strips following the river toward Baghdad.